spi: Extend the core to ease integration of SPI memory controllers
Some controllers are exposing high-level interfaces to access various kind of SPI memories. Unfortunately they do not fit in the current spi_controller model and usually have drivers placed in drivers/mtd/spi-nor which are only supporting SPI NORs and not SPI memories in general. This is an attempt at defining a SPI memory interface which works for all kinds of SPI memories (NORs, NANDs, SRAMs). Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
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				|  | @ -18,6 +18,13 @@ config DM_SPI | |||
| 
 | ||||
| if DM_SPI | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| config SPI_MEM | ||||
| 	bool "SPI memory extension" | ||||
| 	help | ||||
| 	  Enable this option if you want to enable the SPI memory extension. | ||||
| 	  This extension is meant to simplify interaction with SPI memories | ||||
| 	  by providing an high-level interface to send memory-like commands. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| config ALTERA_SPI | ||||
| 	bool "Altera SPI driver" | ||||
| 	help | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI | |||
| obj-y += spi-uclass.o | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_SANDBOX) += spi-emul-uclass.o | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_SOFT_SPI) += soft_spi.o | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_MEM) += spi-mem.o | ||||
| else | ||||
| obj-y += spi.o | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_SOFT_SPI) += soft_spi_legacy.o | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -0,0 +1,501 @@ | |||
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 | ||||
| /*
 | ||||
|  * Copyright (C) 2018 Exceet Electronics GmbH | ||||
|  * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| #include <linux/dmaengine.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> | ||||
| #include "internals.h" | ||||
| #else | ||||
| #include <spi.h> | ||||
| #include <spi-mem.h> | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() - DMA-map the buffer attached to a | ||||
|  *					  memory operation | ||||
|  * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_map() | ||||
|  * @op: the memory operation containing the buffer to map | ||||
|  * @sgt: a pointer to a non-initialized sg_table that will be filled by this | ||||
|  *	 function | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Some controllers might want to do DMA on the data buffer embedded in @op. | ||||
|  * This helper prepares everything for you and provides a ready-to-use | ||||
|  * sg_table. This function is not intended to be called from spi drivers. | ||||
|  * Only SPI controller drivers should use it. | ||||
|  * Note that the caller must ensure the memory region pointed by | ||||
|  * op->data.buf.{in,out} is DMA-able before calling this function. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| int spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, | ||||
| 				       const struct spi_mem_op *op, | ||||
| 				       struct sg_table *sgt) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct device *dmadev; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!op->data.nbytes) | ||||
| 		return -EINVAL; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx) | ||||
| 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev; | ||||
| 	else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx) | ||||
| 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev; | ||||
| 	else | ||||
| 		dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!dmadev) | ||||
| 		return -EINVAL; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return spi_map_buf(ctlr, dmadev, sgt, op->data.buf.in, op->data.nbytes, | ||||
| 			   op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ? | ||||
| 			   DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data() - DMA-unmap the buffer attached to a | ||||
|  *					    memory operation | ||||
|  * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_unmap() | ||||
|  * @op: the memory operation containing the buffer to unmap | ||||
|  * @sgt: a pointer to an sg_table previously initialized by | ||||
|  *	 spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Some controllers might want to do DMA on the data buffer embedded in @op. | ||||
|  * This helper prepares things so that the CPU can access the | ||||
|  * op->data.buf.{in,out} buffer again. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * This function is not intended to be called from SPI drivers. Only SPI | ||||
|  * controller drivers should use it. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * This function should be called after the DMA operation has finished and is | ||||
|  * only valid if the previous spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() call | ||||
|  * returned 0. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, | ||||
| 					  const struct spi_mem_op *op, | ||||
| 					  struct sg_table *sgt) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct device *dmadev; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!op->data.nbytes) | ||||
| 		return; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx) | ||||
| 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev; | ||||
| 	else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx) | ||||
| 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev; | ||||
| 	else | ||||
| 		dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	spi_unmap_buf(ctlr, dmadev, sgt, | ||||
| 		      op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ? | ||||
| 		      DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data); | ||||
| #endif /* __UBOOT__ */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int spi_check_buswidth_req(struct spi_slave *slave, u8 buswidth, bool tx) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	u32 mode = slave->mode; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	switch (buswidth) { | ||||
| 	case 1: | ||||
| 		return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	case 2: | ||||
| 		if ((tx && (mode & (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD))) || | ||||
| 		    (!tx && (mode & (SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD)))) | ||||
| 			return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		break; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	case 4: | ||||
| 		if ((tx && (mode & SPI_TX_QUAD)) || | ||||
| 		    (!tx && (mode & SPI_RX_QUAD))) | ||||
| 			return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		break; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	default: | ||||
| 		break; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return -ENOTSUPP; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, | ||||
| 				 const struct spi_mem_op *op) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	if (spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->cmd.buswidth, true)) | ||||
| 		return false; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->addr.nbytes && | ||||
| 	    spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->addr.buswidth, true)) | ||||
| 		return false; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->dummy.nbytes && | ||||
| 	    spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->dummy.buswidth, true)) | ||||
| 		return false; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->data.nbytes && | ||||
| 	    spi_check_buswidth_req(slave, op->data.buswidth, | ||||
| 				   op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)) | ||||
| 		return false; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return true; | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_default_supports_op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * spi_mem_supports_op() - Check if a memory device and the controller it is | ||||
|  *			   connected to support a specific memory operation | ||||
|  * @slave: the SPI device | ||||
|  * @op: the memory operation to check | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Some controllers are only supporting Single or Dual IOs, others might only | ||||
|  * support specific opcodes, or it can even be that the controller and device | ||||
|  * both support Quad IOs but the hardware prevents you from using it because | ||||
|  * only 2 IO lines are connected. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * This function checks whether a specific operation is supported. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Return: true if @op is supported, false otherwise. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, | ||||
| 			 const struct spi_mem_op *op) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct udevice *bus = slave->dev->parent; | ||||
| 	struct dm_spi_ops *ops = spi_get_ops(bus); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (ops->mem_ops && ops->mem_ops->supports_op) | ||||
| 		return ops->mem_ops->supports_op(slave, op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return spi_mem_default_supports_op(slave, op); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_supports_op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * spi_mem_exec_op() - Execute a memory operation | ||||
|  * @slave: the SPI device | ||||
|  * @op: the memory operation to execute | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Executes a memory operation. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * This function first checks that @op is supported and then tries to execute | ||||
|  * it. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct udevice *bus = slave->dev->parent; | ||||
| 	struct dm_spi_ops *ops = spi_get_ops(bus); | ||||
| 	unsigned int pos = 0; | ||||
| 	const u8 *tx_buf = NULL; | ||||
| 	u8 *rx_buf = NULL; | ||||
| 	u8 *op_buf; | ||||
| 	int op_len; | ||||
| 	u32 flag; | ||||
| 	int ret; | ||||
| 	int i; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!spi_mem_supports_op(slave, op)) | ||||
| 		return -ENOTSUPP; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (ops->mem_ops) { | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| 		/*
 | ||||
| 		 * Flush the message queue before executing our SPI memory | ||||
| 		 * operation to prevent preemption of regular SPI transfers. | ||||
| 		 */ | ||||
| 		spi_flush_queue(ctlr); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm) { | ||||
| 			ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(ctlr->dev.parent); | ||||
| 			if (ret < 0) { | ||||
| 				dev_err(&ctlr->dev, | ||||
| 					"Failed to power device: %d\n", | ||||
| 					ret); | ||||
| 				return ret; | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		mutex_lock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex); | ||||
| 		mutex_lock(&ctlr->io_mutex); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 		ret = ops->mem_ops->exec_op(slave, op); | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| 		mutex_unlock(&ctlr->io_mutex); | ||||
| 		mutex_unlock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm) | ||||
| 			pm_runtime_put(ctlr->dev.parent); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		/*
 | ||||
| 		 * Some controllers only optimize specific paths (typically the | ||||
| 		 * read path) and expect the core to use the regular SPI | ||||
| 		 * interface in other cases. | ||||
| 		 */ | ||||
| 		if (!ret || ret != -ENOTSUPP) | ||||
| 			return ret; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| 	tmpbufsize = sizeof(op->cmd.opcode) + op->addr.nbytes + | ||||
| 		     op->dummy.nbytes; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Allocate a buffer to transmit the CMD, ADDR cycles with kmalloc() so | ||||
| 	 * we're guaranteed that this buffer is DMA-able, as required by the | ||||
| 	 * SPI layer. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	tmpbuf = kzalloc(tmpbufsize, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); | ||||
| 	if (!tmpbuf) | ||||
| 		return -ENOMEM; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	spi_message_init(&msg); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	tmpbuf[0] = op->cmd.opcode; | ||||
| 	xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf; | ||||
| 	xfers[xferpos].len = sizeof(op->cmd.opcode); | ||||
| 	xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->cmd.buswidth; | ||||
| 	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg); | ||||
| 	xferpos++; | ||||
| 	totalxferlen++; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->addr.nbytes) { | ||||
| 		int i; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++) | ||||
| 			tmpbuf[i + 1] = op->addr.val >> | ||||
| 					(8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf + 1; | ||||
| 		xfers[xferpos].len = op->addr.nbytes; | ||||
| 		xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->addr.buswidth; | ||||
| 		spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg); | ||||
| 		xferpos++; | ||||
| 		totalxferlen += op->addr.nbytes; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->dummy.nbytes) { | ||||
| 		memset(tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1, 0xff, op->dummy.nbytes); | ||||
| 		xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1; | ||||
| 		xfers[xferpos].len = op->dummy.nbytes; | ||||
| 		xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->dummy.buswidth; | ||||
| 		spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg); | ||||
| 		xferpos++; | ||||
| 		totalxferlen += op->dummy.nbytes; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->data.nbytes) { | ||||
| 		if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) { | ||||
| 			xfers[xferpos].rx_buf = op->data.buf.in; | ||||
| 			xfers[xferpos].rx_nbits = op->data.buswidth; | ||||
| 		} else { | ||||
| 			xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = op->data.buf.out; | ||||
| 			xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->data.buswidth; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		xfers[xferpos].len = op->data.nbytes; | ||||
| 		spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[xferpos], &msg); | ||||
| 		xferpos++; | ||||
| 		totalxferlen += op->data.nbytes; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ret = spi_sync(slave, &msg); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	kfree(tmpbuf); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (ret) | ||||
| 		return ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (msg.actual_length != totalxferlen) | ||||
| 		return -EIO; | ||||
| #else | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* U-Boot does not support parallel SPI data lanes */ | ||||
| 	if ((op->cmd.buswidth != 1) || | ||||
| 	    (op->addr.nbytes && op->addr.buswidth != 1) || | ||||
| 	    (op->dummy.nbytes && op->dummy.buswidth != 1) || | ||||
| 	    (op->data.nbytes && op->data.buswidth != 1)) { | ||||
| 		printf("Dual/Quad raw SPI transfers not supported\n"); | ||||
| 		return -ENOTSUPP; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->data.nbytes) { | ||||
| 		if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) | ||||
| 			rx_buf = op->data.buf.in; | ||||
| 		else | ||||
| 			tx_buf = op->data.buf.out; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	op_len = sizeof(op->cmd.opcode) + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes; | ||||
| 	op_buf = calloc(1, op_len); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ret = spi_claim_bus(slave); | ||||
| 	if (ret < 0) | ||||
| 		return ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	op_buf[pos++] = op->cmd.opcode; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->addr.nbytes) { | ||||
| 		for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++) | ||||
| 			op_buf[pos + i] = op->addr.val >> | ||||
| 				(8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		pos += op->addr.nbytes; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (op->dummy.nbytes) | ||||
| 		memset(op_buf + pos, 0xff, op->dummy.nbytes); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* 1st transfer: opcode + address + dummy cycles */ | ||||
| 	flag = SPI_XFER_BEGIN; | ||||
| 	/* Make sure to set END bit if no tx or rx data messages follow */ | ||||
| 	if (!tx_buf && !rx_buf) | ||||
| 		flag |= SPI_XFER_END; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ret = spi_xfer(slave, op_len * 8, op_buf, NULL, flag); | ||||
| 	if (ret) | ||||
| 		return ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* 2nd transfer: rx or tx data path */ | ||||
| 	if (tx_buf || rx_buf) { | ||||
| 		ret = spi_xfer(slave, op->data.nbytes * 8, tx_buf, | ||||
| 			       rx_buf, SPI_XFER_END); | ||||
| 		if (ret) | ||||
| 			return ret; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	spi_release_bus(slave); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) | ||||
| 		debug("%02x ", op_buf[i]); | ||||
| 	debug("| [%dB %s] ", | ||||
| 	      tx_buf || rx_buf ? op->data.nbytes : 0, | ||||
| 	      tx_buf || rx_buf ? (tx_buf ? "out" : "in") : "-"); | ||||
| 	for (i = 0; i < op->data.nbytes; i++) | ||||
| 		debug("%02x ", tx_buf ? tx_buf[i] : rx_buf[i]); | ||||
| 	debug("[ret %d]\n", ret); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	free(op_buf); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (ret < 0) | ||||
| 		return ret; | ||||
| #endif /* __UBOOT__ */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_exec_op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * spi_mem_adjust_op_size() - Adjust the data size of a SPI mem operation to | ||||
|  *				 match controller limitations | ||||
|  * @slave: the SPI device | ||||
|  * @op: the operation to adjust | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Some controllers have FIFO limitations and must split a data transfer | ||||
|  * operation into multiple ones, others require a specific alignment for | ||||
|  * optimized accesses. This function allows SPI mem drivers to split a single | ||||
|  * operation into multiple sub-operations when required. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Return: a negative error code if the controller can't properly adjust @op, | ||||
|  *	   0 otherwise. Note that @op->data.nbytes will be updated if @op | ||||
|  *	   can't be handled in a single step. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct udevice *bus = slave->dev->parent; | ||||
| 	struct dm_spi_ops *ops = spi_get_ops(bus); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (ops->mem_ops && ops->mem_ops->adjust_op_size) | ||||
| 		return ops->mem_ops->adjust_op_size(slave, op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_adjust_op_size); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| static inline struct spi_mem_driver *to_spi_mem_drv(struct device_driver *drv) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	return container_of(drv, struct spi_mem_driver, spidrv.driver); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int spi_mem_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver); | ||||
| 	struct spi_mem *mem; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	mem = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); | ||||
| 	if (!mem) | ||||
| 		return -ENOMEM; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	mem->spi = spi; | ||||
| 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, mem); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return memdrv->probe(mem); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int spi_mem_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver); | ||||
| 	struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (memdrv->remove) | ||||
| 		return memdrv->remove(mem); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void spi_mem_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver); | ||||
| 	struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (memdrv->shutdown) | ||||
| 		memdrv->shutdown(mem); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner() - Register a SPI memory driver | ||||
|  * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to register | ||||
|  * @owner: the owner of this driver | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Registers a SPI memory driver. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error core otherwise. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv, | ||||
| 				       struct module *owner) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	memdrv->spidrv.probe = spi_mem_probe; | ||||
| 	memdrv->spidrv.remove = spi_mem_remove; | ||||
| 	memdrv->spidrv.shutdown = spi_mem_shutdown; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return __spi_register_driver(owner, &memdrv->spidrv); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * spi_mem_driver_unregister_with_owner() - Unregister a SPI memory driver | ||||
|  * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to unregister | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Unregisters a SPI memory driver. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| void spi_mem_driver_unregister(struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	spi_unregister_driver(&memdrv->spidrv); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_driver_unregister); | ||||
| #endif /* __UBOOT__ */ | ||||
|  | @ -0,0 +1,258 @@ | |||
| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ | ||||
| /*
 | ||||
|  * Copyright (C) 2018 Exceet Electronics GmbH | ||||
|  * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Author: | ||||
|  *	Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com> | ||||
|  *	Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT_SPI_MEM_H | ||||
| #define __UBOOT_SPI_MEM_H | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #include <common.h> | ||||
| #include <dm.h> | ||||
| #include <errno.h> | ||||
| #include <spi.h> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(__opcode, __buswidth)			\ | ||||
| 	{							\ | ||||
| 		.buswidth = __buswidth,				\ | ||||
| 		.opcode = __opcode,				\ | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(__nbytes, __val, __buswidth)		\ | ||||
| 	{							\ | ||||
| 		.nbytes = __nbytes,				\ | ||||
| 		.val = __val,					\ | ||||
| 		.buswidth = __buswidth,				\ | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR	{ } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(__nbytes, __buswidth)			\ | ||||
| 	{							\ | ||||
| 		.nbytes = __nbytes,				\ | ||||
| 		.buswidth = __buswidth,				\ | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY	{ } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth)		\ | ||||
| 	{							\ | ||||
| 		.dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_IN,				\ | ||||
| 		.nbytes = __nbytes,				\ | ||||
| 		.buf.in = __buf,				\ | ||||
| 		.buswidth = __buswidth,				\ | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth)	\ | ||||
| 	{							\ | ||||
| 		.dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT,			\ | ||||
| 		.nbytes = __nbytes,				\ | ||||
| 		.buf.out = __buf,				\ | ||||
| 		.buswidth = __buswidth,				\ | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA	{ } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * enum spi_mem_data_dir - describes the direction of a SPI memory data | ||||
|  *			   transfer from the controller perspective | ||||
|  * @SPI_MEM_DATA_IN: data coming from the SPI memory | ||||
|  * @SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT: data sent the SPI memory | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| enum spi_mem_data_dir { | ||||
| 	SPI_MEM_DATA_IN, | ||||
| 	SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT, | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * struct spi_mem_op - describes a SPI memory operation | ||||
|  * @cmd.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the command | ||||
|  * @cmd.opcode: operation opcode | ||||
|  * @addr.nbytes: number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation | ||||
|  *		 does not need to send an address | ||||
|  * @addr.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the address cycles | ||||
|  * @addr.val: address value. This value is always sent MSB first on the bus. | ||||
|  *	      Note that only @addr.nbytes are taken into account in this | ||||
|  *	      address value, so users should make sure the value fits in the | ||||
|  *	      assigned number of bytes. | ||||
|  * @dummy.nbytes: number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address. Can | ||||
|  *		  be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes | ||||
|  * @dummy.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to transmit the dummy bytes | ||||
|  * @data.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to send/receive the data | ||||
|  * @data.dir: direction of the transfer | ||||
|  * @data.buf.in: input buffer | ||||
|  * @data.buf.out: output buffer | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| struct spi_mem_op { | ||||
| 	struct { | ||||
| 		u8 buswidth; | ||||
| 		u8 opcode; | ||||
| 	} cmd; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	struct { | ||||
| 		u8 nbytes; | ||||
| 		u8 buswidth; | ||||
| 		u64 val; | ||||
| 	} addr; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	struct { | ||||
| 		u8 nbytes; | ||||
| 		u8 buswidth; | ||||
| 	} dummy; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	struct { | ||||
| 		u8 buswidth; | ||||
| 		enum spi_mem_data_dir dir; | ||||
| 		unsigned int nbytes; | ||||
| 		/* buf.{in,out} must be DMA-able. */ | ||||
| 		union { | ||||
| 			void *in; | ||||
| 			const void *out; | ||||
| 		} buf; | ||||
| 	} data; | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define SPI_MEM_OP(__cmd, __addr, __dummy, __data)		\ | ||||
| 	{							\ | ||||
| 		.cmd = __cmd,					\ | ||||
| 		.addr = __addr,					\ | ||||
| 		.dummy = __dummy,				\ | ||||
| 		.data = __data,					\ | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * struct spi_mem - describes a SPI memory device | ||||
|  * @spi: the underlying SPI device | ||||
|  * @drvpriv: spi_mem_driver private data | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Extra information that describe the SPI memory device and may be needed by | ||||
|  * the controller to properly handle this device should be placed here. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * One example would be the device size since some controller expose their SPI | ||||
|  * mem devices through a io-mapped region. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| struct spi_mem { | ||||
| 	struct udevice *dev; | ||||
| 	void *drvpriv; | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * struct spi_mem_set_drvdata() - attach driver private data to a SPI mem | ||||
|  *				  device | ||||
|  * @mem: memory device | ||||
|  * @data: data to attach to the memory device | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static inline void spi_mem_set_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem, void *data) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	mem->drvpriv = data; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * struct spi_mem_get_drvdata() - get driver private data attached to a SPI mem | ||||
|  *				  device | ||||
|  * @mem: memory device | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Return: the data attached to the mem device. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static inline void *spi_mem_get_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	return mem->drvpriv; | ||||
| } | ||||
| #endif /* __UBOOT__ */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * struct spi_controller_mem_ops - SPI memory operations | ||||
|  * @adjust_op_size: shrink the data xfer of an operation to match controller's | ||||
|  *		    limitations (can be alignment of max RX/TX size | ||||
|  *		    limitations) | ||||
|  * @supports_op: check if an operation is supported by the controller | ||||
|  * @exec_op: execute a SPI memory operation | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * This interface should be implemented by SPI controllers providing an | ||||
|  * high-level interface to execute SPI memory operation, which is usually the | ||||
|  * case for QSPI controllers. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| struct spi_controller_mem_ops { | ||||
| 	int (*adjust_op_size)(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op); | ||||
| 	bool (*supports_op)(struct spi_slave *slave, | ||||
| 			    const struct spi_mem_op *op); | ||||
| 	int (*exec_op)(struct spi_slave *slave, | ||||
| 		       const struct spi_mem_op *op); | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * struct spi_mem_driver - SPI memory driver | ||||
|  * @spidrv: inherit from a SPI driver | ||||
|  * @probe: probe a SPI memory. Usually where detection/initialization takes | ||||
|  *	   place | ||||
|  * @remove: remove a SPI memory | ||||
|  * @shutdown: take appropriate action when the system is shutdown | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * This is just a thin wrapper around a spi_driver. The core takes care of | ||||
|  * allocating the spi_mem object and forwarding the probe/remove/shutdown | ||||
|  * request to the spi_mem_driver. The reason we use this wrapper is because | ||||
|  * we might have to stuff more information into the spi_mem struct to let | ||||
|  * SPI controllers know more about the SPI memory they interact with, and | ||||
|  * having this intermediate layer allows us to do that without adding more | ||||
|  * useless fields to the spi_device object. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| struct spi_mem_driver { | ||||
| 	struct spi_driver spidrv; | ||||
| 	int (*probe)(struct spi_mem *mem); | ||||
| 	int (*remove)(struct spi_mem *mem); | ||||
| 	void (*shutdown)(struct spi_mem *mem); | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MEM) | ||||
| int spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, | ||||
| 				       const struct spi_mem_op *op, | ||||
| 				       struct sg_table *sg); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, | ||||
| 					  const struct spi_mem_op *op, | ||||
| 					  struct sg_table *sg); | ||||
| #else | ||||
| static inline int | ||||
| spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, | ||||
| 				   const struct spi_mem_op *op, | ||||
| 				   struct sg_table *sg) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	return -ENOTSUPP; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static inline void | ||||
| spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, | ||||
| 				     const struct spi_mem_op *op, | ||||
| 				     struct sg_table *sg) | ||||
| { | ||||
| } | ||||
| #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_MEM */ | ||||
| #endif /* __UBOOT__ */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifndef __UBOOT__ | ||||
| int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *drv, | ||||
| 				       struct module *owner); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| void spi_mem_driver_unregister(struct spi_mem_driver *drv); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define spi_mem_driver_register(__drv)                                  \ | ||||
| 	spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(__drv, THIS_MODULE) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define module_spi_mem_driver(__drv)                                    \ | ||||
| 	module_driver(__drv, spi_mem_driver_register,                   \ | ||||
| 		      spi_mem_driver_unregister) | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #endif /* __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H */ | ||||
|  | @ -9,6 +9,8 @@ | |||
| #ifndef _SPI_H_ | ||||
| #define _SPI_H_ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #include <common.h> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /* SPI mode flags */ | ||||
| #define SPI_CPHA	BIT(0)			/* clock phase */ | ||||
| #define SPI_CPOL	BIT(1)			/* clock polarity */ | ||||
|  | @ -402,6 +404,15 @@ struct dm_spi_ops { | |||
| 	int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout, | ||||
| 		    void *din, unsigned long flags); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/**
 | ||||
| 	 * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations. | ||||
| 	 * | ||||
| 	 * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This | ||||
| 	 * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller | ||||
| 	 * has native support for memory like operations. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/**
 | ||||
| 	 * Set transfer speed. | ||||
| 	 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer(). | ||||
|  |  | |||
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