332 lines
9.2 KiB
C
332 lines
9.2 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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*/
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#include <common.h>
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#include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
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#include <fsl_ddr.h>
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/*
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* Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank.
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* Returned size is in bytes.
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*
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* Study these table from Byte 31 of JEDEC SPD Spec.
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*
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* DDR I DDR II
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* Bit Size Size
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* --- ----- ------
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* 7 high 512MB 512MB
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* 6 256MB 256MB
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* 5 128MB 128MB
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* 4 64MB 16GB
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* 3 32MB 8GB
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* 2 16MB 4GB
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* 1 2GB 2GB
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* 0 low 1GB 1GB
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*
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* Reorder Table to be linear by stripping the bottom
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* 2 or 5 bits off and shifting them up to the top.
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*
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*/
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static unsigned long long
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compute_ranksize(unsigned int mem_type, unsigned char row_dens)
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{
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unsigned long long bsize;
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/* Bottom 5 bits up to the top. */
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bsize = ((row_dens >> 5) | ((row_dens & 31) << 3));
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bsize <<= 27ULL;
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debug("DDR: DDR II rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize);
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return bsize;
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}
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/*
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* Convert a two-nibble BCD value into a cycle time.
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* While the spec calls for nano-seconds, picos are returned.
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*
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* This implements the tables for bytes 9, 23 and 25 for both
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* DDR I and II. No allowance for distinguishing the invalid
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* fields absent for DDR I yet present in DDR II is made.
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* (That is, cycle times of .25, .33, .66 and .75 ns are
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* allowed for both DDR II and I.)
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*/
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static unsigned int
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convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val)
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{
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/* Table look up the lower nibble, allow DDR I & II. */
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unsigned int tenths_ps[16] = {
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0,
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100,
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200,
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300,
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400,
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500,
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600,
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700,
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800,
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900,
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250, /* This and the next 3 entries valid ... */
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330, /* ... only for tCK calculations. */
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660,
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750,
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0, /* undefined */
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0 /* undefined */
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};
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unsigned int whole_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4;
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unsigned int tenth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F;
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unsigned int ps = whole_ns * 1000 + tenths_ps[tenth_ns];
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return ps;
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}
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static unsigned int
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convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val)
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{
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unsigned int tenth_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4;
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unsigned int hundredth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F;
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unsigned int ps = tenth_ns * 100 + hundredth_ns * 10;
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return ps;
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}
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static unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = {
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0,
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250,
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330,
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500,
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660,
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750,
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0, /* supposed to be RFC, but not sure what that means */
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0 /* Undefined */
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};
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static unsigned int
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compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trfc)
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{
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return (((trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + trfc) * 1000
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+ byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7];
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}
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static unsigned int
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compute_trc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trc)
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{
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return trc * 1000 + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 4) & 0x7];
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}
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/*
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* Determine Refresh Rate. Ignore self refresh bit on DDR I.
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* Table from SPD Spec, Byte 12, converted to picoseconds and
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* filled in with "default" normal values.
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*/
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static unsigned int
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determine_refresh_rate_ps(const unsigned int spd_refresh)
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{
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unsigned int refresh_time_ps[8] = {
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15625000, /* 0 Normal 1.00x */
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3900000, /* 1 Reduced .25x */
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7800000, /* 2 Extended .50x */
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31300000, /* 3 Extended 2.00x */
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62500000, /* 4 Extended 4.00x */
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125000000, /* 5 Extended 8.00x */
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15625000, /* 6 Normal 1.00x filler */
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15625000, /* 7 Normal 1.00x filler */
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};
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return refresh_time_ps[spd_refresh & 0x7];
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}
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/*
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* The purpose of this function is to compute a suitable
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* CAS latency given the DRAM clock period. The SPD only
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* defines at most 3 CAS latencies. Typically the slower in
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* frequency the DIMM runs at, the shorter its CAS latency can.
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* be. If the DIMM is operating at a sufficiently low frequency,
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* it may be able to run at a CAS latency shorter than the
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* shortest SPD-defined CAS latency.
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*
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* If a CAS latency is not found, 0 is returned.
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*
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* Do this by finding in the standard speed bin table the longest
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* tCKmin that doesn't exceed the value of mclk_ps (tCK).
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*
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* An assumption made is that the SDRAM device allows the
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* CL to be programmed for a value that is lower than those
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* advertised by the SPD. This is not always the case,
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* as those modes not defined in the SPD are optional.
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*
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* CAS latency de-rating based upon values JEDEC Standard No. 79-2C
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* Table 40, "DDR2 SDRAM stanadard speed bins and tCK, tRCD, tRP, tRAS,
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* and tRC for corresponding bin"
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*
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* ordinal 2, ddr2_speed_bins[1] contains tCK for CL=3
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* Not certain if any good value exists for CL=2
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*/
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/* CL2 CL3 CL4 CL5 CL6 CL7*/
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unsigned short ddr2_speed_bins[] = { 0, 5000, 3750, 3000, 2500, 1875 };
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unsigned int
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compute_derated_DDR2_CAS_latency(unsigned int mclk_ps)
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{
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const unsigned int num_speed_bins = ARRAY_SIZE(ddr2_speed_bins);
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unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_found = 0;
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unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_CL = 0;
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unsigned int i;
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debug("mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps);
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for (i = 0; i < num_speed_bins; i++) {
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unsigned int x = ddr2_speed_bins[i];
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debug("i=%u, x = %u, lowest_tCKmin_found = %u\n",
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i, x, lowest_tCKmin_found);
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if (x && x <= mclk_ps && x >= lowest_tCKmin_found ) {
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lowest_tCKmin_found = x;
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lowest_tCKmin_CL = i + 2;
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}
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}
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debug("lowest_tCKmin_CL = %u\n", lowest_tCKmin_CL);
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return lowest_tCKmin_CL;
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}
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/*
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* ddr_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR2 SPD
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*
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* Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd.
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* Writes the results to the dimm_params_t structure pointed by pdimm.
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*
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* FIXME: use #define for the retvals
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*/
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unsigned int ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
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const ddr2_spd_eeprom_t *spd,
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dimm_params_t *pdimm,
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unsigned int dimm_number)
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{
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unsigned int retval;
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if (spd->mem_type) {
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if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
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printf("DIMM %u: is not a DDR2 SPD.\n", dimm_number);
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return 1;
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}
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} else {
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memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(dimm_params_t));
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return 1;
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}
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retval = ddr2_spd_check(spd);
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if (retval) {
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printf("DIMM %u: failed checksum\n", dimm_number);
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return 2;
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}
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/*
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* The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated.
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* Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0
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* and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it
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*/
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memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart));
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memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1);
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/* DIMM organization parameters */
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pdimm->n_ranks = (spd->mod_ranks & 0x7) + 1;
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pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd->mem_type, spd->rank_dens);
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pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density;
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pdimm->data_width = spd->dataw;
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pdimm->primary_sdram_width = spd->primw;
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pdimm->ec_sdram_width = spd->ecw;
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/* These are all the types defined by the JEDEC DDR2 SPD 1.3 spec */
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switch (spd->dimm_type) {
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_RDIMM:
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM:
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MINI_RDIMM:
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/* Registered/buffered DIMMs */
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pdimm->registered_dimm = 1;
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break;
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_UDIMM:
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_SO_DIMM:
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MICRO_DIMM:
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MINI_UDIMM:
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/* Unbuffered DIMMs */
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pdimm->registered_dimm = 0;
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break;
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case DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_72B_SO_CDIMM:
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default:
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printf("unknown dimm_type 0x%02X\n", spd->dimm_type);
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return 1;
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}
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/* SDRAM device parameters */
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pdimm->n_row_addr = spd->nrow_addr;
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pdimm->n_col_addr = spd->ncol_addr;
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pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = spd->nbanks;
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pdimm->edc_config = spd->config;
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pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = spd->burstl;
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/*
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* Calculate the Maximum Data Rate based on the Minimum Cycle time.
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* The SPD clk_cycle field (tCKmin) is measured in tenths of
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* nanoseconds and represented as BCD.
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*/
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pdimm->tckmin_x_ps
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= convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle);
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pdimm->tckmin_x_minus_1_ps
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= convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle2);
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pdimm->tckmin_x_minus_2_ps
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= convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle3);
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pdimm->tckmax_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->tckmax);
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/*
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* Compute CAS latencies defined by SPD
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* The SPD caslat_x should have at least 1 and at most 3 bits set.
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*
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* If cas_lat after masking is 0, the __ilog2 function returns
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* 255 into the variable. This behavior is abused once.
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*/
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pdimm->caslat_x = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat);
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pdimm->caslat_x_minus_1 = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat
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& ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x));
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pdimm->caslat_x_minus_2 = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat
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& ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x)
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& ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_x_minus_1));
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/* Compute CAS latencies below that defined by SPD */
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pdimm->caslat_lowest_derated = compute_derated_DDR2_CAS_latency(
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get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num));
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/* Compute timing parameters */
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pdimm->trcd_ps = spd->trcd * 250;
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pdimm->trp_ps = spd->trp * 250;
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pdimm->tras_ps = spd->tras * 1000;
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pdimm->twr_ps = spd->twr * 250;
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pdimm->twtr_ps = spd->twtr * 250;
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pdimm->trfc_ps = compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(spd->trctrfc_ext, spd->trfc);
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pdimm->trrd_ps = spd->trrd * 250;
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pdimm->trc_ps = compute_trc_ps_from_spd(spd->trctrfc_ext, spd->trc);
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pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = determine_refresh_rate_ps(spd->refresh);
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pdimm->tis_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_setup);
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pdimm->tih_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_hold);
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pdimm->tds_ps
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= convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_setup);
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pdimm->tdh_ps
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= convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_hold);
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pdimm->trtp_ps = spd->trtp * 250;
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pdimm->tdqsq_max_ps = spd->tdqsq * 10;
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pdimm->tqhs_ps = spd->tqhs * 10;
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return 0;
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}
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