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u-boot/cpu/pxa/start.S

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ArmAsm
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/*
* armboot - Startup Code for XScale
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
* Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
* Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
* Copyright (C) 2001 Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
* Copyright (C) 2002 Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <version.h>
#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
.globl _start
_start: b reset
ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
ldr pc, _software_interrupt
ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
ldr pc, _data_abort
ldr pc, _not_used
ldr pc, _irq
ldr pc, _fiq
_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
_data_abort: .word data_abort
_not_used: .word not_used
_irq: .word irq
_fiq: .word fiq
.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
/*
* Startup Code (reset vector)
*
* do important init only if we don't start from RAM!
* - relocate armboot to RAM
* - setup stack
* - jump to second stage
*/
_TEXT_BASE:
.word TEXT_BASE
.globl _armboot_start
_armboot_start:
.word _start
/*
* These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
*/
.globl _bss_start
_bss_start:
.word __bss_start
.globl _bss_end
_bss_end:
.word _end
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START:
.word 0x0badc0de
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START:
.word 0x0badc0de
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
/****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* the actual reset code */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
reset:
mrs r0,cpsr /* set the CPU to SVC32 mode */
bic r0,r0,#0x1f /* (superviser mode, M=10011) */
orr r0,r0,#0x13
msr cpsr,r0
/*
* we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
* not when booting from RAM!
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
bl cpu_init_crit /* we do sys-critical inits */
#endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
beq stack_setup
ldr r2, _armboot_start
ldr r3, _bss_start
sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
copy_loop:
ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
ble copy_loop
#endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
/* Set up the stack */
stack_setup:
ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
clear_bss:
ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
add r0, r0, #4
cmp r0, r1
ble clbss_l
ldr pc, _start_armboot
_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
/****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* CPU_init_critical registers */
/* */
/* - setup important registers */
/* - setup memory timing */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
/* mk@tbd: Fix this! */
#undef RCSR
#undef ICMR
#undef OSMR3
#undef OSCR
#undef OWER
#undef OIER
#undef CCCR
/* Interrupt-Controller base address */
IC_BASE: .word 0x40d00000
#define ICMR 0x04
/* Reset-Controller */
RST_BASE: .word 0x40f00030
#define RCSR 0x00
/* Operating System Timer */
OSTIMER_BASE: .word 0x40a00000
#define OSMR3 0x0C
#define OSCR 0x10
#define OWER 0x18
#define OIER 0x1C
/* Clock Manager Registers */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS
# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
# error "You have to define CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO!!"
# endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO */
# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
# define CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO 0x1
# endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO */
#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED
CC_BASE: .word 0x41300000
#define CCCR 0x00
cpuspeed: .word CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED
#else /* !CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED */
#error "You have to define CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED!!"
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED */
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
/* takes care the CP15 update has taken place */
.macro CPWAIT reg
mrc p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0
mov \reg,\reg
sub pc,pc,#4
.endm
cpu_init_crit:
/* mask all IRQs */
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS
ldr r0, IC_BASE
mov r1, #0x00
str r1, [r0, #ICMR]
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
/* Step 1 - Enable CP6 permission */
mrc p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0 @ read CPAR
orr r1, r1, #0x40
mcr p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0
CPWAIT r1
/* Step 2 - Mask ICMR & ICMR2 */
mov r1, #0
mcr p6, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ICMR
mcr p6, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ ICMR2
/* turn off all clocks but the ones we will definitly require */
ldr r1, =CKENA
ldr r2, =(CKENA_22_FFUART | CKENA_10_SRAM | CKENA_9_SMC | CKENA_8_DMC)
str r2, [r1]
ldr r1, =CKENB
ldr r2, =(CKENB_6_IRQ)
str r2, [r1]
#endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
/* set clock speed */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS
ldr r0, =ACCR
ldr r1, =(((CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO<<8) & ACCR_XN_MASK) | (CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO & ACCR_XL_MASK))
str r1, [r0]
#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED
ldr r0, CC_BASE
ldr r1, cpuspeed
str r1, [r0, #CCCR]
mov r0, #2
mcr p14, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0
setspeed_done:
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED */
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
/*
* before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
* because memory timing is board-dependend, you will
* find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
*/
mov ip, lr
bl lowlevel_init
mov lr, ip
/* Memory interfaces are working. Disable MMU and enable I-cache. */
/* mk: hmm, this is not in the monahans docs, leave it now but
* check here if it doesn't work :-) */
ldr r0, =0x2001 /* enable access to all coproc. */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0
CPWAIT r0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 /* drain the write & fill buffers */
CPWAIT r0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush Icache, Dcache and BTB */
CPWAIT r0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush instuction and data TLBs */
CPWAIT r0
/* Enable the Icache */
/*
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
orr r0, r0, #0x1800
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
CPWAIT
*/
mov pc, lr
/****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Interrupt handling */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
/* IRQ stack frame */
#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
#define S_OLD_R0 68
#define S_PSR 64
#define S_PC 60
#define S_LR 56
#define S_SP 52
#define S_IP 48
#define S_FP 44
#define S_R10 40
#define S_R9 36
#define S_R8 32
#define S_R7 28
#define S_R6 24
#define S_R5 20
#define S_R4 16
#define S_R3 12
#define S_R2 8
#define S_R1 4
#define S_R0 0
#define MODE_SVC 0x13
/* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... */
.macro bad_save_user_regs
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */
add r8, sp, #S_PC
ldr r2, _armboot_start
sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
ldmia r2, {r2 - r4} /* get pc, cpsr, old_r0 */
add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE /* restore sp_SVC */
add r5, sp, #S_SP
mov r1, lr
stmia r5, {r0 - r4} /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r */
mov r0, sp
.endm
/* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for */
/* IRQ/FIQ handling */
.macro irq_save_user_regs
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */
add r8, sp, #S_PC
stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ /* Calling SP, LR */
str lr, [r8, #0] /* Save calling PC */
mrs r6, spsr
str r6, [r8, #4] /* Save CPSR */
str r0, [r8, #8] /* Save OLD_R0 */
mov r0, sp
.endm
.macro irq_restore_user_regs
ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
mov r0, r0
ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
.endm
.macro get_bad_stack
ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr
mrs lr, spsr
str lr, [r13, #4]
mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
msr spsr_c, r13
mov lr, pc
movs pc, lr
.endm
.macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
.endm
.macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
.endm
/****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* exception handlers */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
.align 5
undefined_instruction:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_undefined_instruction
.align 5
software_interrupt:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_software_interrupt
.align 5
prefetch_abort:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_prefetch_abort
.align 5
data_abort:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_data_abort
.align 5
not_used:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_not_used
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
.align 5
irq:
get_irq_stack
irq_save_user_regs
bl do_irq
irq_restore_user_regs
.align 5
fiq:
get_fiq_stack
irq_save_user_regs /* someone ought to write a more */
bl do_fiq /* effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
irq_restore_user_regs
#else /* !CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
.align 5
irq:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_irq
.align 5
fiq:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_fiq
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
/****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Reset function: the PXA250 doesn't have a reset function, so we have to */
/* perform a watchdog timeout for a soft reset. */
/* */
/****************************************************************************/
.align 5
.globl reset_cpu
/* FIXME: this code is PXA250 specific. How is this handled on */
/* other XScale processors? */
reset_cpu:
/* We set OWE:WME (watchdog enable) and wait until timeout happens */
ldr r0, OSTIMER_BASE
ldr r1, [r0, #OWER]
orr r1, r1, #0x0001 /* bit0: WME */
str r1, [r0, #OWER]
/* OS timer does only wrap every 1165 seconds, so we have to set */
/* the match register as well. */
ldr r1, [r0, #OSCR] /* read OS timer */
add r1, r1, #0x800 /* let OSMR3 match after */
add r1, r1, #0x800 /* 4096*(1/3.6864MHz)=1ms */
str r1, [r0, #OSMR3]
reset_endless:
b reset_endless
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