56 lines
1.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
56 lines
1.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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Global data
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===========
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Globally required fields are held in the global data structure. A pointer to the
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structure is available as symbol gd. The symbol is made available by the macro
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%DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR.
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Register pointing to global data
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--------------------------------
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On most architectures the global data pointer is stored in a register.
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+------------+----------+
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| ARC | r25 |
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+------------+----------+
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| ARM 32bit | r9 |
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+------------+----------+
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| ARM 64bit | x18 |
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+------------+----------+
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| M68000 | d7 |
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+------------+----------+
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| MicroBlaze | r31 |
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+------------+----------+
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| NDS32 | r10 |
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+------------+----------+
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| Nios II | gp |
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+------------+----------+
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| PowerPC | r2 |
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+------------+----------+
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| RISC-V | gp (x3) |
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+------------+----------+
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| SuperH | r13 |
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+------------+----------+
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| x86 32bit | fs |
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+------------+----------+
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The sandbox, x86_64, and Xtensa are notable exceptions.
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Clang for ARM does not support assigning a global register. When using Clang
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gd is defined as an inline function using assembly code. This adds a few bytes
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to the code size.
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Binaries called by U-Boot are not aware of the register usage and will not
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conserve gd. UEFI binaries call the API provided by U-Boot and may return to
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U-Boot. The value of gd has to be saved every time U-Boot is left and restored
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whenever U-Boot is reentered. This is also relevant for the implementation of
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function tracing. For setting the value of gd function set_gd() can be used.
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Global data structure
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---------------------
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.. kernel-doc:: include/asm-generic/global_data.h
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:internal:
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