653 lines
		
	
	
		
			20 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			653 lines
		
	
	
		
			20 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# Copyright (c) 2015 Stephen Warren
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# Copyright (c) 2015-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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"""
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Test operation of shell commands relating to environment variables.
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"""
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import os
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import os.path
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import re
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from subprocess import call, CalledProcessError
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import tempfile
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import pytest
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import u_boot_utils
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# FIXME: This might be useful for other tests;
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# perhaps refactor it into ConsoleBase or some other state object?
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class StateTestEnv(object):
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    """Container that represents the state of all U-Boot environment variables.
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    This enables quick determination of existant/non-existant variable
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    names.
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    """
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    def __init__(self, u_boot_console):
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        """Initialize a new StateTestEnv object.
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        Args:
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            u_boot_console: A U-Boot console.
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        Returns:
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            Nothing.
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        """
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        self.u_boot_console = u_boot_console
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        self.get_env()
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        self.set_var = self.get_non_existent_var()
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    def get_env(self):
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        """Read all current environment variables from U-Boot.
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        Args:
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            None.
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        Returns:
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            Nothing.
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        """
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        if self.u_boot_console.config.buildconfig.get(
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                'config_version_variable', 'n') == 'y':
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            with self.u_boot_console.disable_check('main_signon'):
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                response = self.u_boot_console.run_command('printenv')
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        else:
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            response = self.u_boot_console.run_command('printenv')
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        self.env = {}
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        for l in response.splitlines():
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            if not '=' in l:
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                continue
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            (var, value) = l.split('=', 1)
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            self.env[var] = value
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    def get_existent_var(self):
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        """Return the name of an environment variable that exists.
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        Args:
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            None.
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        Returns:
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            The name of an environment variable.
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        """
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        for var in self.env:
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            return var
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    def get_non_existent_var(self):
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        """Return the name of an environment variable that does not exist.
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        Args:
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            None.
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        Returns:
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            The name of an environment variable.
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        """
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        n = 0
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        while True:
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            var = 'test_env_' + str(n)
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            if var not in self.env:
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                return var
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            n += 1
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ste = None
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@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
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def state_test_env(u_boot_console):
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    """pytest fixture to provide a StateTestEnv object to tests."""
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    global ste
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    if not ste:
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        ste = StateTestEnv(u_boot_console)
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    return ste
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def unset_var(state_test_env, var):
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    """Unset an environment variable.
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    This both executes a U-Boot shell command and updates a StateTestEnv
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    object.
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    Args:
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        state_test_env: The StateTestEnv object to update.
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        var: The variable name to unset.
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    Returns:
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        Nothing.
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    """
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    state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command('setenv %s' % var)
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    if var in state_test_env.env:
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        del state_test_env.env[var]
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def set_var(state_test_env, var, value):
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    """Set an environment variable.
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    This both executes a U-Boot shell command and updates a StateTestEnv
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    object.
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    Args:
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        state_test_env: The StateTestEnv object to update.
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        var: The variable name to set.
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        value: The value to set the variable to.
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    Returns:
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        Nothing.
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    """
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    bc = state_test_env.u_boot_console.config.buildconfig
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    if bc.get('config_hush_parser', None):
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        quote = '"'
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    else:
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        quote = ''
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        if ' ' in value:
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            pytest.skip('Space in variable value on non-Hush shell')
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    state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command(
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        'setenv %s %s%s%s' % (var, quote, value, quote))
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    state_test_env.env[var] = value
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def validate_empty(state_test_env, var):
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    """Validate that a variable is not set, using U-Boot shell commands.
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    Args:
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        var: The variable name to test.
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    Returns:
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        Nothing.
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    """
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    response = state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command('echo ${%s}' % var)
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    assert response == ''
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def validate_set(state_test_env, var, value):
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    """Validate that a variable is set, using U-Boot shell commands.
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    Args:
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        var: The variable name to test.
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        value: The value the variable is expected to have.
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    Returns:
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        Nothing.
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    """
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    # echo does not preserve leading, internal, or trailing whitespace in the
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    # value. printenv does, and hence allows more complete testing.
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    response = state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command('printenv %s' % var)
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    assert response == ('%s=%s' % (var, value))
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@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
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def test_env_initial_env_file(u_boot_console):
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    """Test that the u-boot-initial-env make target works"""
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    cons = u_boot_console
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    builddir = 'O=' + cons.config.build_dir
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    envfile = cons.config.build_dir + '/u-boot-initial-env'
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    # remove if already exists from an older run
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    try:
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        os.remove(envfile)
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    except:
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        pass
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    u_boot_utils.run_and_log(cons, ['make', builddir, 'u-boot-initial-env'])
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    assert os.path.exists(envfile)
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    # assume that every environment has a board variable, e.g. board=sandbox
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    with open(envfile, 'r') as file:
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        env = file.read()
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    regex = re.compile('board=.+\\n')
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    assert re.search(regex, env)
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def test_env_echo_exists(state_test_env):
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    """Test echoing a variable that exists."""
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    var = state_test_env.get_existent_var()
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    value = state_test_env.env[var]
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    validate_set(state_test_env, var, value)
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
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def test_env_echo_non_existent(state_test_env):
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    """Test echoing a variable that doesn't exist."""
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    var = state_test_env.set_var
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    validate_empty(state_test_env, var)
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def test_env_printenv_non_existent(state_test_env):
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    """Test printenv error message for non-existant variables."""
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    var = state_test_env.set_var
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    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
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    with c.disable_check('error_notification'):
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        response = c.run_command('printenv %s' % var)
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    assert response == '## Error: "%s" not defined' % var
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
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def test_env_unset_non_existent(state_test_env):
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    """Test unsetting a nonexistent variable."""
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    var = state_test_env.get_non_existent_var()
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    unset_var(state_test_env, var)
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    validate_empty(state_test_env, var)
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def test_env_set_non_existent(state_test_env):
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    """Test set a non-existant variable."""
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    var = state_test_env.set_var
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    value = 'foo'
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    set_var(state_test_env, var, value)
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    validate_set(state_test_env, var, value)
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def test_env_set_existing(state_test_env):
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    """Test setting an existant variable."""
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    var = state_test_env.set_var
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    value = 'bar'
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    set_var(state_test_env, var, value)
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    validate_set(state_test_env, var, value)
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
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def test_env_unset_existing(state_test_env):
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    """Test unsetting a variable."""
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    var = state_test_env.set_var
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    unset_var(state_test_env, var)
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    validate_empty(state_test_env, var)
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def test_env_expansion_spaces(state_test_env):
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    """Test expanding a variable that contains a space in its value."""
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    var_space = None
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    var_test = None
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    try:
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        var_space = state_test_env.get_non_existent_var()
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        set_var(state_test_env, var_space, ' ')
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        var_test = state_test_env.get_non_existent_var()
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        value = ' 1${%(var_space)s}${%(var_space)s} 2 ' % locals()
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        set_var(state_test_env, var_test, value)
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        value = ' 1   2 '
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        validate_set(state_test_env, var_test, value)
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    finally:
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        if var_space:
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            unset_var(state_test_env, var_space)
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        if var_test:
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            unset_var(state_test_env, var_test)
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
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def test_env_import_checksum_no_size(state_test_env):
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    """Test that omitted ('-') size parameter with checksum validation fails the
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       env import function.
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    """
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    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
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    ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
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    addr = '%08x' % ram_base
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    with c.disable_check('error_notification'):
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        response = c.run_command('env import -c %s -' % addr)
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    assert response == '## Error: external checksum format must pass size'
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
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def test_env_import_whitelist_checksum_no_size(state_test_env):
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    """Test that omitted ('-') size parameter with checksum validation fails the
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       env import function when variables are passed as parameters.
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    """
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    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
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    ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
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    addr = '%08x' % ram_base
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    with c.disable_check('error_notification'):
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        response = c.run_command('env import -c %s - foo1 foo2 foo4' % addr)
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    assert response == '## Error: external checksum format must pass size'
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_exportenv')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
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def test_env_import_whitelist(state_test_env):
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    """Test importing only a handful of env variables from an environment."""
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    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
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    ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
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    addr = '%08x' % ram_base
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
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    c.run_command('env export %s' % addr)
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'test2')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo4', 'bar4')
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    # no foo1 in current env, foo2 overridden, foo3 should be of the value
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    # before exporting and foo4 should be of the value before importing.
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    c.run_command('env import %s - foo1 foo2 foo4' % addr)
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    validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
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    validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
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    validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
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    validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo4', 'bar4')
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    # Cleanup test environment
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo2')
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo3')
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo4')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_exportenv')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
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def test_env_import_whitelist_delete(state_test_env):
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    """Test importing only a handful of env variables from an environment, with.
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       deletion if a var A that is passed to env import is not in the
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       environment to be imported.
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    """
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    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
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    ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
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    addr = '%08x' % ram_base
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
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    c.run_command('env export %s' % addr)
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'test2')
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    set_var(state_test_env, 'foo4', 'bar4')
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    # no foo1 in current env, foo2 overridden, foo3 should be of the value
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    # before exporting and foo4 should be empty.
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    c.run_command('env import -d %s - foo1 foo2 foo4' % addr)
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    validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
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    validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
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    validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
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    validate_empty(state_test_env, 'foo4')
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    # Cleanup test environment
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo2')
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo3')
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    unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo4')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_info')
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def test_env_info(state_test_env):
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    """Test 'env info' command with all possible options.
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    """
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    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
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    response = c.run_command('env info')
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    nb_line = 0
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    for l in response.split('\n'):
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        if 'env_valid = ' in l:
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            assert '= invalid' in l or '= valid' in l or '= redundant' in l
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            nb_line += 1
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        elif 'env_ready =' in l or 'env_use_default =' in l:
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            assert '= true' in l or '= false' in l
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            nb_line += 1
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        else:
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            assert True
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    assert nb_line == 3
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    response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
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    assert 'Default environment is used' in response or \
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           "Environment was loaded from persistent storage" in response
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    assert 'Environment can be persisted' in response or \
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           "Environment cannot be persisted" in response
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    response = c.run_command('env info -p -d -q')
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    assert response == ""
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    response = c.run_command('env info -p -q')
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    assert response == ""
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    response = c.run_command('env info -d -q')
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    assert response == ""
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@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_info')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
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def test_env_info_sandbox(state_test_env):
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    """Test 'env info' command result with several options on sandbox
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       with a known ENV configuration: ready & default & persistent
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    """
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    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
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    response = c.run_command('env info')
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    assert 'env_ready = true' in response
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    assert 'env_use_default = true' in response
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    response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
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    assert 'Default environment is used' in response
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    assert 'Environment cannot be persisted' in response
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    response = c.run_command('env info -d -q')
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    response = c.run_command('echo $?')
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    assert response == "0"
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    response = c.run_command('env info -p -q')
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    response = c.run_command('echo $?')
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    assert response == "1"
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    response = c.run_command('env info -d -p -q')
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    response = c.run_command('echo $?')
 | 
						|
    assert response == "1"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def mk_env_ext4(state_test_env):
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    """Create a empty ext4 file system volume."""
 | 
						|
    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
 | 
						|
    filename = 'env.ext4.img'
 | 
						|
    persistent = c.config.persistent_data_dir + '/' + filename
 | 
						|
    fs_img = c.config.result_dir  + '/' + filename
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if os.path.exists(persistent):
 | 
						|
        c.log.action('Disk image file ' + persistent + ' already exists')
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        # Some distributions do not add /sbin to the default PATH, where mkfs.ext4 lives
 | 
						|
        os.environ["PATH"] += os.pathsep + '/sbin'
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'dd if=/dev/zero of=%s bs=1M count=16' % persistent)
 | 
						|
            u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'mkfs.ext4 %s' % persistent)
 | 
						|
            sb_content = u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'tune2fs -l %s' % persistent)
 | 
						|
            if 'metadata_csum' in sb_content:
 | 
						|
                u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'tune2fs -O ^metadata_csum %s' % persistent)
 | 
						|
        except CalledProcessError:
 | 
						|
            call('rm -f %s' % persistent, shell=True)
 | 
						|
            raise
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, ['cp',  '-f', persistent, fs_img])
 | 
						|
    return fs_img
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
 | 
						|
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
 | 
						|
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_info')
 | 
						|
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_load')
 | 
						|
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_select')
 | 
						|
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('env_is_in_ext4')
 | 
						|
def test_env_ext4(state_test_env):
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    """Test ENV in EXT4 on sandbox."""
 | 
						|
    c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
 | 
						|
    fs_img = ''
 | 
						|
    try:
 | 
						|
        fs_img = mk_env_ext4(state_test_env)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        c.run_command('host bind 0  %s' % fs_img)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('ext4ls host 0:0')
 | 
						|
        assert 'uboot.env' not in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # force env location: EXT4 (prio 1 in sandbox)
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env select EXT4')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Select Environment on EXT4: OK' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env save')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Saving Environment to EXT4' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env load')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Loading Environment from EXT4... OK' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('ext4ls host 0:0')
 | 
						|
        assert '8192 uboot.env' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info')
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_valid = valid' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_ready = true' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_use_default = false' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Environment was loaded from persistent storage' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'Environment can be persisted' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info -d -q')
 | 
						|
        assert response == ""
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('echo $?')
 | 
						|
        assert response == "1"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info -p -q')
 | 
						|
        assert response == ""
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('echo $?')
 | 
						|
        assert response == "0"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env erase')
 | 
						|
        assert 'OK' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env load')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Loading Environment from EXT4... ' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'bad CRC, using default environment' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info')
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_valid = invalid' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_ready = true' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_use_default = true' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Default environment is used' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'Environment can be persisted' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # restore env location: NOWHERE (prio 0 in sandbox)
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env select nowhere')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Select Environment on nowhere: OK' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env load')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Loading Environment from nowhere... OK' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info')
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_valid = invalid' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_ready = true' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'env_use_default = true' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
 | 
						|
        assert 'Default environment is used' in response
 | 
						|
        assert 'Environment cannot be persisted' in response
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    finally:
 | 
						|
        if fs_img:
 | 
						|
            call('rm -f %s' % fs_img, shell=True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def test_env_text(u_boot_console):
 | 
						|
    """Test the script that converts the environment to a text file"""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def check_script(intext, expect_val):
 | 
						|
        """Check a test case
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        Args:
 | 
						|
            intext: Text to pass to the script
 | 
						|
            expect_val: Expected value of the CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_TEXT string, or
 | 
						|
                None if we expect it not to be defined
 | 
						|
        """
 | 
						|
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as path:
 | 
						|
            fname = os.path.join(path, 'infile')
 | 
						|
            with open(fname, 'w') as inf:
 | 
						|
                print(intext, file=inf)
 | 
						|
            result = u_boot_utils.run_and_log(cons, ['awk', '-f', script, fname])
 | 
						|
            if expect_val is not None:
 | 
						|
                expect = '#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_TEXT "%s"\n' % expect_val
 | 
						|
                assert result == expect
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                assert result == ''
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    cons = u_boot_console
 | 
						|
    script = os.path.join(cons.config.source_dir, 'scripts', 'env2string.awk')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # simple script with a single var
 | 
						|
    check_script('fred=123', 'fred=123\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # no vars
 | 
						|
    check_script('', None)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # two vars
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred=123
 | 
						|
mary=456''', 'fred=123\\0mary=456\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # blank lines
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred=123
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
mary=456
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
''', 'fred=123\\0mary=456\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # append
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred=123
 | 
						|
mary=456
 | 
						|
fred+= 456''', 'fred=123 456\\0mary=456\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # append from empty
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred=
 | 
						|
mary=456
 | 
						|
fred+= 456''', 'fred= 456\\0mary=456\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # variable with + in it
 | 
						|
    check_script('fred+mary=123', 'fred+mary=123\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # ignores variables that are empty
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred=
 | 
						|
fred+=
 | 
						|
mary=456''', 'mary=456\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # single-character env name
 | 
						|
    check_script('''m=123
 | 
						|
e=456
 | 
						|
m+= 456''', 'e=456\\0m=123 456\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # contains quotes
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred="my var"
 | 
						|
mary=another"''', 'fred=\\"my var\\"\\0mary=another\\"\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # variable name ending in +
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred\\+=my var
 | 
						|
fred++= again''', 'fred+=my var again\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # variable name containing +
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred+jane=both
 | 
						|
fred+jane+=again
 | 
						|
mary=456''', 'fred+jane=bothagain\\0mary=456\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # multi-line vars - new vars always start at column 1
 | 
						|
    check_script('''fred=first
 | 
						|
 second
 | 
						|
\tthird with tab
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   after blank
 | 
						|
 confusing=oops
 | 
						|
mary=another"''', 'fred=first second third with tab after blank confusing=oops\\0mary=another\\"\\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # real-world example
 | 
						|
    check_script('''ubifs_boot=
 | 
						|
	env exists bootubipart ||
 | 
						|
		env set bootubipart UBI;
 | 
						|
	env exists bootubivol ||
 | 
						|
		env set bootubivol boot;
 | 
						|
	if ubi part ${bootubipart} &&
 | 
						|
		ubifsmount ubi${devnum}:${bootubivol};
 | 
						|
	then
 | 
						|
		devtype=ubi;
 | 
						|
		run scan_dev_for_boot;
 | 
						|
	fi
 | 
						|
''',
 | 
						|
        'ubifs_boot=env exists bootubipart || env set bootubipart UBI; '
 | 
						|
        'env exists bootubivol || env set bootubivol boot; '
 | 
						|
        'if ubi part ${bootubipart} && ubifsmount ubi${devnum}:${bootubivol}; '
 | 
						|
        'then devtype=ubi; run scan_dev_for_boot; fi\\0')
 |