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u-boot/common/cmd_nand.c

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/*
* Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
* borrowed heavily from:
* (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
* (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
* Added 16-bit nand support
* (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
*/
#include <common.h>
#ifndef CFG_NAND_LEGACY
/*
*
* New NAND support
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
#include <command.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
# include <status_led.h>
# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg) show_boot_progress(arg)
#else
# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg)
#endif
#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
#include <nand.h>
extern nand_info_t nand_info[]; /* info for NAND chips */
static int nand_dump_oob(nand_info_t *nand, ulong off)
{
return 0;
}
static int nand_dump(nand_info_t *nand, ulong off)
{
int i;
u_char *buf, *p;
buf = malloc(nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
if (!buf) {
puts("No memory for page buffer\n");
return 1;
}
off &= ~(nand->oobblock - 1);
i = nand_read_raw(nand, buf, off, nand->oobblock, nand->oobsize);
if (i < 0) {
printf("Error (%d) reading page %08x\n", i, off);
free(buf);
return 1;
}
printf("Page %08x dump:\n", off);
i = nand->oobblock >> 4; p = buf;
while (i--) {
printf( "\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],
p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
p += 16;
}
puts("OOB:\n");
i = nand->oobsize >> 3;
while (i--) {
printf( "\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
p += 8;
}
free(buf);
return 0;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void
arg_off_size(int argc, char *argv[], ulong *off, ulong *size, ulong totsize)
{
*off = 0;
*size = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CFG_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART)
if (argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "partition") == 0) {
int part_num;
struct part_info *part;
const char *partstr;
if (argc >= 2)
partstr = argv[1];
else
partstr = getenv("partition");
if (partstr)
part_num = (int)simple_strtoul(partstr, NULL, 10);
else
part_num = 0;
part = jffs2_part_info(part_num);
if (part == NULL) {
printf("\nInvalid partition %d\n", part_num);
return;
}
*size = part->size;
*off = (ulong)part->offset;
} else
#endif
{
if (argc >= 1)
*off = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
else
*off = 0;
if (argc >= 2)
*size = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
else
*size = totsize - *off;
}
}
int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, dev, ret;
ulong addr, off, size;
char *cmd, *s;
nand_info_t *nand;
/* at least two arguments please */
if (argc < 2)
goto usage;
cmd = argv[1];
if (strcmp(cmd, "info") == 0) {
putc('\n');
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
if (nand_info[i].name)
printf("Device %d: %s, sector size %lu KiB\n",
i, nand_info[i].name,
nand_info[i].erasesize >> 10);
}
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "device") == 0) {
if (argc < 3) {
if ((nand_curr_device < 0) ||
(nand_curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE))
puts("\nno devices available\n");
else
printf("\nDevice %d: %s\n", nand_curr_device,
nand_info[nand_curr_device].name);
return 0;
}
dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
if (dev < 0 || dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE || !nand_info[dev].name) {
puts("No such device\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Device %d: %s", dev, nand_info[dev].name);
puts("... is now current device\n");
nand_curr_device = dev;
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "bad") != 0 && strcmp(cmd, "erase") != 0 &&
strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) != 0 &&
strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) != 0 && strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) != 0)
goto usage;
/* the following commands operate on the current device */
if (nand_curr_device < 0 || nand_curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE ||
!nand_info[nand_curr_device].name) {
puts("\nno devices available\n");
return 1;
}
nand = &nand_info[nand_curr_device];
if (strcmp(cmd, "bad") == 0) {
printf("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", nand_curr_device);
for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize)
if (nand_block_isbad(nand, off))
printf(" %08x\n", off);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "erase") == 0) {
arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, &off, &size, nand->size);
if (off == 0 && size == 0)
return 1;
printf("\nNAND erase: device %d offset 0x%x, size 0x%x ",
nand_curr_device, off, size);
ret = nand_erase(nand, off, size);
printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
if (strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) == 0) {
if (argc < 3)
goto usage;
s = strchr(cmd, '.');
off = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
if (s != NULL && strcmp(s, ".oob") == 0)
ret = nand_dump_oob(nand, off);
else
ret = nand_dump(nand, off);
return ret == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
/* read write */
if (strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) == 0) {
if (argc < 4)
goto usage;
/*
s = strchr(cmd, '.');
clean = CLEAN_NONE;
if (s != NULL) {
if (strcmp(s, ".jffs2") == 0 || strcmp(s, ".e") == 0
|| strcmp(s, ".i"))
clean = CLEAN_JFFS2;
}
*/
addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
arg_off_size(argc - 3, argv + 3, &off, &size, nand->size);
if (off == 0 && size == 0)
return 1;
i = strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0; /* 1 = read, 0 = write */
printf("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %u, size %u ... ",
i ? "read" : "write", nand_curr_device, off, size);
if (i)
ret = nand_read(nand, off, &size, (u_char *)addr);
else
ret = nand_write(nand, off, &size, (u_char *)addr);
printf(" %d bytes %s: %s\n", size,
i ? "read" : "written", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
usage:
printf("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
return 1;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(nand, 5, 1, do_nand,
"nand - NAND sub-system\n",
"info - show available NAND devices\n"
"nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
"nand read[.jffs2] - addr off size\n"
"nand write[.jffs2] - addr off size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"
" at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"
"nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"
" offset `off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
"nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
"nand dump[.oob] off - dump page\n"
"nand scrub - really clean NAND erasing bad blocks (UNSAFE)\n"
"nand markbad off - mark bad block at offset (UNSAFE)\n"
"nand biterr off - make a bit error at offset (UNSAFE)\n");
int do_nandboot(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *boot_device = NULL;
char *ep;
int dev;
int r;
ulong addr, cnt, offset = 0;
image_header_t *hdr;
nand_info_t *nand;
switch (argc) {
case 1:
addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
boot_device = getenv("bootdevice");
break;
case 2:
addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
boot_device = getenv("bootdevice");
break;
case 3:
addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
boot_device = argv[2];
break;
case 4:
addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
boot_device = argv[2];
offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
break;
default:
printf("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(-1);
return 1;
}
if (!boot_device) {
puts("\n** No boot device **\n");
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(-1);
return 1;
}
dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16);
if (dev < 0 || dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE || !nand_info[dev].name) {
printf("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(-1);
return 1;
}
nand = &nand_info[dev];
printf("\nLoading from device %d: %s (offset 0x%lx)\n",
dev, nand->name, offset);
cnt = nand->oobblock;
r = nand_read(nand, offset, &cnt, (u_char *) addr);
if (r) {
printf("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(-1);
return 1;
}
hdr = (image_header_t *) addr;
if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
printf("\n** Bad Magic Number 0x%x **\n", hdr->ih_magic);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(-1);
return 1;
}
print_image_hdr(hdr);
cnt = (ntohl(hdr->ih_size) + sizeof (image_header_t));
r = nand_read(nand, offset, &cnt, (u_char *) addr);
if (r) {
printf("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(-1);
return 1;
}
/* Loading ok, update default load address */
load_addr = addr;
/* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep, "yes") == 0)) {
char *local_args[2];
extern int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);
local_args[0] = argv[0];
local_args[1] = NULL;
printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
"nboot - boot from NAND device\n", "loadAddr dev\n");
#endif /* (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) */
#else /* CFG_NAND_LEGACY */
/*
*
* Legacy NAND support - to be phased out
*
*/
#include <command.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
# include <status_led.h>
# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg) show_boot_progress(arg)
#else
# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg)
#endif
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
#include <linux/mtd/nand_legacy.h>
#if 0
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>
#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
void archflashwp(void *archdata, int wp);
#endif
#define ROUND_DOWN(value,boundary) ((value) & (~((boundary)-1)))
#undef NAND_DEBUG
#undef PSYCHO_DEBUG
/* ****************** WARNING *********************
* When ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG is non-zero the erase command will
* erase (or at least attempt to erase) blocks that are marked
* bad. This can be very handy if you are _sure_ that the block
* is OK, say because you marked a good block bad to test bad
* block handling and you are done testing, or if you have
* accidentally marked blocks bad.
*
* Erasing factory marked bad blocks is a _bad_ idea. If the
* erase succeeds there is no reliable way to find them again,
* and attempting to program or erase bad blocks can affect
* the data in _other_ (good) blocks.
*/
#define ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG 0
#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC /* enable ECC */
#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
/* bits for nand_legacy_rw() `cmd'; or together as needed */
#define NANDRW_READ 0x01
#define NANDRW_WRITE 0x00
#define NANDRW_JFFS2 0x02
#define NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP 0x04
/*
* Imports from nand_legacy.c
*/
extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
extern int curr_device;
extern int nand_legacy_erase(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t ofs,
size_t len, int clean);
extern int nand_legacy_rw(struct nand_chip *nand, int cmd, size_t start,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
extern void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand);
extern void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip *nand);
extern int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t ofs,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
extern int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t ofs,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
int do_nand (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int rcode = 0;
switch (argc) {
case 0:
case 1:
printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
return 1;
case 2:
if (strcmp(argv[1],"info") == 0) {
int i;
putc ('\n');
for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; ++i) {
if(nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)
continue; /* list only known devices */
printf ("Device %d: ", i);
nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[i]);
}
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
puts ("\nno devices available\n");
return 1;
}
printf ("\nDevice %d: ", curr_device);
nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(argv[1],"bad") == 0) {
if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
puts ("\nno devices available\n");
return 1;
}
printf ("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", curr_device);
nand_print_bad(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
return 0;
}
printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
return 1;
case 3:
if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
int dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
printf ("\nDevice %d: ", dev);
if (dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
puts ("unknown device\n");
return 1;
}
nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[dev]);
/*nand_print (dev);*/
if (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
return 1;
}
curr_device = dev;
puts ("... is now current device\n");
return 0;
}
else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 && strcmp(argv[2], "clean") == 0) {
struct nand_chip* nand = &nand_dev_desc[curr_device];
ulong off = 0;
ulong size = nand->totlen;
int ret;
printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
curr_device, off, size);
ret = nand_legacy_erase (nand, off, size, 1);
printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
return ret;
}
printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
return 1;
default:
/* at least 4 args */
if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0 ||
strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
int cmd = (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) ?
NANDRW_READ : NANDRW_WRITE;
int ret, total;
char* cmdtail = strchr(argv[1], '.');
if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".oob", 2)) {
/* read out-of-band data */
if (cmd & NANDRW_READ) {
ret = nand_read_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
off, size, (size_t *)&total,
(u_char*)addr);
}
else {
ret = nand_write_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
off, size, (size_t *)&total,
(u_char*)addr);
}
return ret;
}
else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2", 2))
cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2s", 2)) {
cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
}
#ifdef SXNI855T
/* need ".e" same as ".j" for compatibility with older units */
else if (cmdtail && !strcmp(cmdtail, ".e"))
cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
#endif
#ifdef CFG_NAND_SKIP_BAD_DOT_I
/* need ".i" same as ".jffs2s" for compatibility with older units (esd) */
/* ".i" for image -> read skips bad block (no 0xff) */
else if (cmdtail && !strcmp(cmdtail, ".i")) {
cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
}
#endif /* CFG_NAND_SKIP_BAD_DOT_I */
else if (cmdtail) {
printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
return 1;
}
printf ("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
(cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
curr_device, off, size);
ret = nand_legacy_rw(nand_dev_desc + curr_device, cmd, off, size,
(size_t *)&total, (u_char*)addr);
printf (" %d bytes %s: %s\n", total,
(cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "written",
ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
return ret;
} else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 &&
(argc == 4 || strcmp("clean", argv[2]) == 0)) {
int clean = argc == 5;
ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[2 + clean], NULL, 16);
ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[3 + clean], NULL, 16);
int ret;
printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
curr_device, off, size);
ret = nand_legacy_erase (nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
off, size, clean);
printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
return ret;
} else {
printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
rcode = 1;
}
return rcode;
}
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
nand, 5, 1, do_nand,
"nand - NAND sub-system\n",
"info - show available NAND devices\n"
"nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
"nand read[.jffs2[s]] addr off size\n"
"nand write[.jffs2] addr off size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"
" at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"
"nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"
" offset `off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
"nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
"nand read.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
"nand write.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
);
int do_nandboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *boot_device = NULL;
char *ep;
int dev;
ulong cnt;
ulong addr;
ulong offset = 0;
image_header_t *hdr;
int rcode = 0;
switch (argc) {
case 1:
addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
break;
case 2:
addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
break;
case 3:
addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
boot_device = argv[2];
break;
case 4:
addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
boot_device = argv[2];
offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
break;
default:
printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
return 1;
}
if (!boot_device) {
puts ("\n** No boot device **\n");
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
return 1;
}
dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16);
if ((dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) ||
(nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)) {
printf ("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
return 1;
}
printf ("\nLoading from device %d: %s at 0x%lx (offset 0x%lx)\n",
dev, nand_dev_desc[dev].name, nand_dev_desc[dev].IO_ADDR,
offset);
if (nand_legacy_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset,
SECTORSIZE, NULL, (u_char *)addr)) {
printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
return 1;
}
hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) == IH_MAGIC) {
print_image_hdr (hdr);
cnt = (ntohl(hdr->ih_size) + sizeof(image_header_t));
cnt -= SECTORSIZE;
} else {
printf ("\n** Bad Magic Number 0x%x **\n", ntohl(hdr->ih_magic));
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
return 1;
}
if (nand_legacy_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ,
offset + SECTORSIZE, cnt, NULL,
(u_char *)(addr+SECTORSIZE))) {
printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
return 1;
}
/* Loading ok, update default load address */
load_addr = addr;
/* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep,"yes") == 0)) {
char *local_args[2];
extern int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);
local_args[0] = argv[0];
local_args[1] = NULL;
printf ("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
do_bootm (cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
rcode = 1;
}
return rcode;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
"nboot - boot from NAND device\n",
"loadAddr dev\n"
);
#endif /* (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) */
#endif /* CFG_NAND_LEGACY */
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