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u-boot/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2006
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor.
* (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc.
* Xianghua Xiao (X.Xiao@motorola.com)
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Change log:
*
* 20050101: Eran Liberty (liberty@freescale.com)
* Initial file creating (porting from 85XX & 8260)
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <spd.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <spd_sdram.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
extern void dma_init(void);
extern uint dma_check(void);
extern int dma_xfer(void *dest, uint count, void *src);
#endif
#ifndef CFG_READ_SPD
#define CFG_READ_SPD i2c_read
#endif
/*
* Convert picoseconds into clock cycles (rounding up if needed).
*/
int
picos_to_clk(int picos)
{
int clks;
clks = picos / (2000000000 / (get_bus_freq(0) / 1000));
if (picos % (2000000000 / (get_bus_freq(0) / 1000)) != 0) {
clks++;
}
return clks;
}
unsigned int banksize(unsigned char row_dens)
{
return ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)) << 24;
}
int read_spd(uint addr)
{
return ((int) addr);
}
#undef SPD_DEBUG
#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
static void spd_debug(spd_eeprom_t *spd)
{
printf ("\nDIMM type: %-18.18s\n", spd->mpart);
printf ("SPD size: %d\n", spd->info_size);
printf ("EEPROM size: %d\n", 1 << spd->chip_size);
printf ("Memory type: %d\n", spd->mem_type);
printf ("Row addr: %d\n", spd->nrow_addr);
printf ("Column addr: %d\n", spd->ncol_addr);
printf ("# of rows: %d\n", spd->nrows);
printf ("Row density: %d\n", spd->row_dens);
printf ("# of banks: %d\n", spd->nbanks);
printf ("Data width: %d\n",
256 * spd->dataw_msb + spd->dataw_lsb);
printf ("Chip width: %d\n", spd->primw);
printf ("Refresh rate: %02X\n", spd->refresh);
printf ("CAS latencies: %02X\n", spd->cas_lat);
printf ("Write latencies: %02X\n", spd->write_lat);
printf ("tRP: %d\n", spd->trp);
printf ("tRCD: %d\n", spd->trcd);
printf ("\n");
}
#endif /* SPD_DEBUG */
long int spd_sdram()
{
volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMRBAR;
volatile ddr8349_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
volatile law8349_t *ecm = &immap->sysconf.ddrlaw[0];
spd_eeprom_t spd;
unsigned tmp, tmp1;
unsigned int memsize;
unsigned int law_size;
unsigned char caslat;
unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low;
CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0, 1, (uchar *) & spd, sizeof (spd));
#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
spd_debug(&spd);
#endif
if (spd.nrows > 2) {
puts("DDR:Only two chip selects are supported on ADS.\n");
return 0;
}
if (spd.nrow_addr < 12
|| spd.nrow_addr > 14
|| spd.ncol_addr < 8
|| spd.ncol_addr > 11) {
puts("DDR:Row or Col number unsupported.\n");
return 0;
}
ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1;
ddr->cs_config[2] = ( 1 << 31
| (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
| (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
debug("\n");
debug("cs2_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds);
debug("cs2_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[2]);
if (spd.nrows == 2) {
ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8)
| ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) );
ddr->cs_config[3] = ( 1<<31
| (spd.nrow_addr-12) << 8
| (spd.ncol_addr-8) );
debug("cs3_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds);
debug("cs3_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[3]);
}
if (spd.mem_type != 0x07) {
puts("No DDR module found!\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* Figure out memory size in Megabytes.
*/
memsize = spd.nrows * banksize(spd.row_dens) / 0x100000;
/*
* First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23.
*/
law_size = 19 + __ilog2(memsize);
/*
* Set up LAWBAR for all of DDR.
*/
ecm->bar = ((CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE>>12) & 0xfffff);
ecm->ar = (LAWAR_EN | LAWAR_TRGT_IF_DDR | (LAWAR_SIZE & law_size));
debug("DDR:bar=0x%08x\n", ecm->bar);
debug("DDR:ar=0x%08x\n", ecm->ar);
/*
* find the largest CAS
*/
if(spd.cas_lat & 0x40) {
caslat = 7;
} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x20) {
caslat = 6;
} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x10) {
caslat = 5;
} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x08) {
caslat = 4;
} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x04) {
caslat = 3;
} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x02) {
caslat = 2;
} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x01) {
caslat = 1;
} else {
puts("DDR:no valid CAS Latency information.\n");
return 0;
}
tmp = 20000 / (((spd.clk_cycle & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10
+ (spd.clk_cycle & 0x0f));
debug("DDR:Module maximum data rate is: %dMhz\n", tmp);
tmp1 = get_bus_freq(0) / 1000000;
if (tmp1 < 230 && tmp1 >= 90 && tmp >= 230) {
/* 90~230 range, treated as DDR 200 */
if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0)
caslat -= 2;
else if(spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
caslat--;
} else if (tmp1 < 280 && tmp1 >= 230 && tmp >= 280) {
/* 230-280 range, treated as DDR 266 */
if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75)
caslat -= 2;
else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75)
caslat--;
} else if (tmp1 < 350 && tmp1 >= 280 && tmp >= 350) {
/* 280~350 range, treated as DDR 333 */
if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x60)
caslat -= 2;
else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x60)
caslat--;
} else if (tmp1 < 90 || tmp1 >= 350) {
/* DDR rate out-of-range */
puts("DDR:platform frequency is not fit for DDR rate\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* note: caslat must also be programmed into ddr->sdram_mode
* register.
*
* note: WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD,
* use conservative value here.
*/
trfc = spd.trfc * 1000; /* up to ps */
trfc_clk = picos_to_clk(trfc);
trfc_low = (trfc_clk - 8) & 0xf;
ddr->timing_cfg_1 =
(((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28 ) |
((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24 ) |
((picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x07) << 20 ) |
((caslat & 0x07) << 16 ) |
(trfc_low << 12 ) |
( 0x300 ) |
((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) | 1);
ddr->timing_cfg_2 = 0x00000800;
debug("DDR:timing_cfg_1=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
debug("DDR:timing_cfg_2=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
/*
* Only DDR I is supported
* DDR I and II have different mode-register-set definition
*/
switch(caslat) {
case 2:
tmp = 0x50; /* 1.5 */
break;
case 3:
tmp = 0x20; /* 2.0 */
break;
case 4:
tmp = 0x60; /* 2.5 */
break;
case 5:
tmp = 0x30; /* 3.0 */
break;
default:
puts("DDR:only CAS Latency 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 is supported.\n");
return 0;
}
#if defined (CONFIG_DDR_32BIT)
/* set burst length to 8 for 32-bit data path */
tmp |= 0x03;
#else
/* set burst length to 4 - default for 64-bit data path */
tmp |= 0x02;
#endif
ddr->sdram_mode = tmp;
debug("DDR:sdram_mode=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode);
switch(spd.refresh) {
case 0x00:
case 0x80:
tmp = picos_to_clk(15625000);
break;
case 0x01:
case 0x81:
tmp = picos_to_clk(3900000);
break;
case 0x02:
case 0x82:
tmp = picos_to_clk(7800000);
break;
case 0x03:
case 0x83:
tmp = picos_to_clk(31300000);
break;
case 0x04:
case 0x84:
tmp = picos_to_clk(62500000);
break;
case 0x05:
case 0x85:
tmp = picos_to_clk(125000000);
break;
default:
tmp = 0x512;
break;
}
/*
* Set BSTOPRE to 0x100 for page mode
* If auto-charge is used, set BSTOPRE = 0
*/
ddr->sdram_interval = ((tmp & 0x3fff) << 16) | 0x100;
debug("DDR:sdram_interval=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval);
/*
* Is this an ECC DDR chip?
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
if (spd.config == 0x02) {
/* disable error detection */
ddr->err_disable = ~ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;
/* set single bit error threshold to maximum value,
* reset counter to zero */
ddr->err_sbe = (255 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBET_SHIFT) |
(0 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBEC_SHIFT);
}
debug("DDR:err_disable=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
debug("DDR:err_sbe=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_sbe);
#endif
asm("sync;isync");
udelay(500);
/*
* SS_EN=1,
* CLK_ADJST = 2-MCK/MCK_B, is lauched 1/2 of one SDRAM
* clock cycle after address/command
*/
/*ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = 0x82000000;*/
ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL_SS_EN|DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL_CLK_ADJUST_05);
/*
* Figure out the settings for the sdram_cfg register. Build up
* the entire register in 'tmp' before writing since the write into
* the register will actually enable the memory controller, and all
* settings must be done before enabling.
*
* sdram_cfg[0] = 1 (ddr sdram logic enable)
* sdram_cfg[1] = 1 (self-refresh-enable)
* sdram_cfg[6:7] = 2 (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM)
*/
tmp = 0xc2000000;
#if defined (CONFIG_DDR_32BIT)
/* in 32-Bit mode burst len is 8 beats */
tmp |= (SDRAM_CFG_32_BE | SDRAM_CFG_8_BE);
#endif
/*
* sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable
* A value of 0x26 indicates micron registered DIMMS (micron.com)
*/
if (spd.mod_attr == 0x26) {
tmp |= 0x10000000;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
/*
* If the user wanted ECC (enabled via sdram_cfg[2])
*/
if (spd.config == 0x02) {
tmp |= SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_2T_TIMING)
/*
* Enable 2T timing by setting sdram_cfg[16].
*/
tmp |= SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN;
#endif
ddr->sdram_cfg = tmp;
asm("sync;isync");
udelay(500);
debug("DDR:sdram_cfg=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg);
return memsize; /*in MBytes*/
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
/*
* Use timebase counter, get_timer() is not availabe
* at this point of initialization yet.
*/
static __inline__ unsigned long get_tbms (void)
{
unsigned long tbl;
unsigned long tbu1, tbu2;
unsigned long ms;
unsigned long long tmp;
ulong tbclk = get_tbclk();
/* get the timebase ticks */
do {
asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu1):);
asm volatile ("mftb %0":"=r" (tbl):);
asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu2):);
} while (tbu1 != tbu2);
/* convert ticks to ms */
tmp = (unsigned long long)(tbu1);
tmp = (tmp << 32);
tmp += (unsigned long long)(tbl);
ms = tmp/(tbclk/1000);
return ms;
}
/*
* Initialize all of memory for ECC, then enable errors.
*/
/* #define CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA */
void ddr_enable_ecc(unsigned int dram_size)
{
uint *p;
volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMRBAR;
volatile ddr8349_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
unsigned long t_start, t_end;
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
uint i;
#endif
debug("Initialize a Cachline in DRAM\n");
icache_enable();
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
/* Initialise DMA for direct Transfers */
dma_init();
#endif
t_start = get_tbms();
#if !defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
debug("DDR init: Cache flush method\n");
for (p = 0; p < (uint *)(dram_size); p++) {
if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1f) == 0) {
ppcDcbz((unsigned long) p);
}
/* write pattern to cache and flush */
*p = (unsigned int)0xdeadbeef;
if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1c) == 0x1c) {
ppcDcbf((unsigned long) p);
}
}
#else
printf("DDR init: DMA method\n");
for (p = 0; p < (uint *)(8 * 1024); p++) {
/* zero one data cache line */
if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1f) == 0) {
ppcDcbz((unsigned long)p);
}
/* write pattern to it and flush */
*p = (unsigned int)0xdeadbeef;
if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1c) == 0x1c) {
ppcDcbf((unsigned long)p);
}
}
/* 8K */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x2000, 0x2000, (uint *)0);
/* 16K */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x4000, 0x4000, (uint *)0);
/* 32K */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x8000, 0x8000, (uint *)0);
/* 64K */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x10000, 0x10000, (uint *)0);
/* 128k */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x20000, 0x20000, (uint *)0);
/* 256k */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x40000, 0x40000, (uint *)0);
/* 512k */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x80000, 0x80000, (uint *)0);
/* 1M */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x100000, 0x100000, (uint *)0);
/* 2M */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x200000, 0x200000, (uint *)0);
/* 4M */
dma_xfer((uint *)0x400000, 0x400000, (uint *)0);
for (i = 1; i < dram_size / 0x800000; i++) {
dma_xfer((uint *)(0x800000*i), 0x800000, (uint *)0);
}
#endif
t_end = get_tbms();
icache_disable();
debug("\nREADY!!\n");
debug("ddr init duration: %ld ms\n", t_end - t_start);
/* Clear All ECC Errors */
if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME)
ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME;
if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE)
ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE;
if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE)
ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE;
if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE)
ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE;
/* Disable ECC-Interrupts */
ddr->err_int_en &= ECC_ERR_INT_DISABLE;
/* Enable errors for ECC */
ddr->err_disable &= ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
__asm__ __volatile__ ("isync");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC */
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